BRAT安装与使用

使用环境：centos7

安装

官方文档：

Installation - brat rapid annotation tool

下载brat

直接下载或手动上传到/export/softwares文件夹

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mkdir -p /export/softwares
cd /export/softwares
wget http://weaver.nlplab.org/~brat/releases/brat-v1.3_Crunchy_Frog.tar.gz #wget直接下载

官网有点问题，下载的安装包损坏。建议直接通过其他镜像下载手动上传。

安装apache

使用独立运行模式则不用安装apache

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15111861/article/details/83009341

https://www.cnblogs.com/yoke/p/7236293.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral

安装

1	yum install httpd

启动

1	systemctl start httpd

设置开机启动

1	systemctl enable httpd

安装brat

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/65101293

使用apache运行

解压

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tar -zxvf /export/softwares/brat-v1.3_Crunchy_Frog.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/
cd /var/www/html/
mv brat-v1.3_Crunchy_Frog/ brat

第一次运行前先执行安装脚本

1 2	cd /var/www/html/brat/ ./install.sh

输出

Please the user name that you want to use when logging into brat
root
Please enter a brat password (this shows on screen)
123456
Please enter the administrator contact email
root@example.com
Assigning owner of the following directories to apache (apache):
    "/var/www/html/brat/work/"
and
    "/var/www/html/brat/data/"
(this requires sudo; please enter your password if prompted)
The installation has finished, you are almost done.

1.) If you are installing brat on a webserver, make sure you have 
    followed the steps described in the brat manual to enable CGI:

    http://brat.nlplab.org/installation.html

2.) Please verify that brat is running by accessing your installation
    using a web browser.

You can automatically diagnose some common installation issues using:

    tools/troubleshooting.sh URL_TO_BRAT_INSTALLATION

If there are issues not detected by the above script, please contact the
brat developers and/or file a bug to the brat bug tracker:

    https://github.com/nlplab/brat/issues

3.) Once brat is running, put your data in the data directory. Or use
    the example data placed there by the installation:

    /var/www/html/brat/data

4.) You can find configuration files to place in your data directory in
    the configurations directory, see the manual for further details:

    /var/www/html/brat/configurations

5.) Then, you (and your team?) are ready to start annotating!

访问：http://localhost/brat

独立运行

创建文件夹并解压安装包

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mkdir -p /export/servers/
tar -zxvf /export/softwares/brat-v1.3_Crunchy_Frog.tar.gz -C /exprot/servers/
mv /exprot/servers/brat-v1.3_Crunchy_Frog/ /exprot/servers/brat/ #重命名文件夹

进入brat根目录，初次运行执行install.sh进行初始化配置

1 2	cd /exprot/servers/brat/ ./install.sh

使用独立运行模式启动

python要使用2.7版本的

1	python standalone.py

在后台运行

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[root@localhost brat-v1.3_Crunchy_Frog]# nohup python standalone.py &
[1] 4068
[root@localhost brat-v1.3_Crunchy_Frog]# nohup: ignoring input and appending output to ‘nohup.out’

此时会提示后台进程的进程号，以及输出信息都追加在nohup.out文件中

查询是否有该进程

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[root@localhost brat-v1.3_Crunchy_Frog]# ps -aux | grep standalone
root       4068  0.5  0.7 219304 13520 pts/1    S    15:49   0:00 python standalone.py
root       4248  0.0  0.0 112808   968 pts/1    S+   15:49   0:00 grep --color=auto standalone

终止进程

1	kill -9 4068

如果权限不够可能需要sudo

1	sudo kill -9 4068

访问：http://localhost:8001

配置

添加实体

修改brat/annotation.conf来添加自己的实体、关系、事件以及字段属性

1	vim /exprot/servers/brat/annotation.conf

具体格式参见配置文件中的注释

[entities]

# Definition of entities.

# Format is a simple list with one type per line.

toushu_reson
month
money
phone_number
kuandai_number

[relations]

...

[events]

...

[attributes]

...

添加用户

$ cd /exprot/servers/brat/
$ vim config.py
USER_PASSWORD = {
            'root': '123456',
			'user1': '123456',
			'user2': '123456',
#     (add USERNAME:PASSWORD pairs below this line.)
}